Thesis on Hiv - 5798 Words

THE LEVEL OF AWARENESS AND PRACTICE IN THE PREVENTION OF HIV/AIDS AMONG MALE ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN SELECTED AREAS IN CAVITE An Undergraduate Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the College of Nursing University of Perpetual Help System DALTA Molino, Bacoor Cavite In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing CHARMAINE ROSE P. CABIGUNDA DIVINE GRACE M. HIFARVA ARIEL F. DELA PENA SHIELD LYN B. MALANO FRANCIS T. MONTEHERMOSO APPROVAL SHEET This thesis entitled â€Å"The Level of Awareness and Practice in the Prevention of HIV/AIDS among Young Adult in Selected Areas in Cavite†, prepared and submitted by, Charmaine Rose P. Cabigunda, Ariel F. Dela Pena, Divine Grace M. Hifarva, Shield†¦show more content†¦Adolescents do not have easy access to essential facts about HIV. The most-recent national survey among young people on HIV and STI awareness showed 73% thought that they are immune to HIV. Among high-risk 15-17 year olds, only 18-24% was able to answer 5 simple questions on HIV, compared with 31-46% among adults. .Adolescents with high-risk behaviors often finds themselves excluded from HIV services. For example, among 15-17 year old boys with high risk behaviors surveyed, only up to 0.5% had ever been tested for HIV. (DOH NEC HIV AIDS Registry December 2010; 2009 DOH Integrated HIV Behavioral and Serologic Surveillance; Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Survey, 2003) These initiatives become relevant in the face of growing threats of HIV/AIDS infection particularly among young people. Worldwide, they are considered one of the more vulnerable segments of the population insofar as HIV/AIDS infection is concerned. The population within the age range 15-24 continues to comprise the major bulk of HIV infections. Based on estimates by the UNAIDS, more than half of new infections belong to this age group (UN, 2002). The vulnerability of young people to sexually transmitted infection is associated with their growing involvement in risk behaviors such as early and unprotected sex, having multiple partners, drug use and alcohol abuse. Recent statistics on adolescent sexuality in the Philippines point to an increasing number of youngShow MoreRelatedCell Biology Thesis On Hiv / Aids2976 Words   |  12 PagesCell Biology Thesis on HIV/Aids Thesis statement: HIV infected cells destroys the bodies’ white blood cells, affecting ones immune system and in turn altering patient’s lifestyle choices and circumstances. My chosen Cell Biology thesis is based entirely on HIV/Aids and the fact that society tends to overlook/disregard the severity of this very serious health issue. HIV/Aids does not allow patients to live a normal life because being diagnosed with the disease is a total life changing experience thatRead MoreOutline Of A Speech On Hiv And Aids1284 Words   |  6 PagesSpeech:____Hemophilia and HIV/AIDs in the modern world__________ I. Introduction: (attention getter and transition to get to thesis) Attention Getter: About 400,000 people are living with hemophilia, a rare blood disorder that causes blood to clot abnormally. Many of these people also develop HIV and AIDS, an immune deficiency. Even more shocking is the 78 million people living with HIV. All of these conditions are lifelong and fatal. Over 40 million people each year die of HIV or hemophilia. What sRead MoreInformative Speech on Rwandan Genocide Outline1300 Words   |  6 PagesBen Johnson Intro to Comm. 1320-04 11/8/12 Rwandan Genocide General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To share with the class that the Rwandan Genocide was a brutal genocide that most people know little about. Thesis: The Rwandan Genocide is one of the lesser known, quickest, and most inhumane genocides this world has ever seen, and it is still affecting the people of Rwanda till this day. Organizational Pattern: Topical Introduction I. Attention Getter:Read MoreEssay on Professional Sports - Injured Athletes and Early Retirement1613 Words   |  7 Pagesfield help you on the road to recovery. It is to your advantage to seek the treatment and rehabilitation for your well being and security. The scientific community is becoming more and more knowledgeable everyday, so please get the help.    The thesis work The Occupational and Personal Adjustment to Retirement by William Lide, B.S., M.Ed. (1981) discusses the retirement decision and reaction to failure. The initial reaction to the retirement decision after being cut and or injured is one of bitternessRead MoreEssay On Mother To-Child Transmission783 Words   |  4 Pagesvirus (HIV) accounts for nearly all new infections in young children around the world1. Although the incidence rate of HIV has declined in most parts of the world over the last 15 years, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that in 2015, more than 1.4 million pregnant women globally lived with HIV.2 Without treatment, an HIV-positive pregnant woman has a 30-35% risk of transmitting the infection to her child3. USAID estimates that 150,000 children in the world became infected with HIV throughRead MoreThe Ethics Of Ethics Approval Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesgenerated data, audio tapes and interview transcripts to my supervisors and me. The anonymity of co-researchers will further be ensured by removing any identifiable details in research findings; subsequent publications; conference presentations and final thesis. Group sessions and interviews will be held at a place that suits the research team after negotiation. Community centres, that are semi-urban community-gathering centres separated from the residential areas, are one possibility. No video recordingRead MoreUptake Use And Effectiveness Of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis In Hivya Essay1024 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermining the uptake, use and effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV negative persons with partners living with HIV. Related to this study was another research conducted by the same researchers but this time they investigated antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV-1 prevention among heterosexual men and women. In another study conducted by AIDS (London), the study was based on determining effectiveness and safety of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis for all populations. A study conducted by EmoryRead MoreSubstance Use Disorders Are Chronic And Recurrent. Impulse Control1230 Words   |  5 Pagesunderlying many HIV risk behaviors. Un like some HIV risk behaviors such as engaging in unprotected sex, substance use disorders are more proximally associated with brain biology. In order to study HIV risk behaviors among injection drug users, we will use the data in a longitudinal manner rather than reducing the data to a cross-section or single measure (e.g., lifetime dependence). The reason is that a longitudinal data provides more valuable information about the long-term trajectories of the HIV risk behaviorsRead MoreLiterature Review : Risk Perception1709 Words   |  7 Pagesmisalignments. Individuals can have low risk perception in high prevalence situations, and vice versa. Research has consistently showed that in South Africa, the majority of youth perceive themselves as being at little or no risk of HIV infection, even though statistics show high HIV prevalence. A relevant theory in understanding risk perception is the optimistic bias theory. This is a cognitive bias where individuals believe they are less at risk of experiencing a negative event than someone else. TheRead MoreTuberculosis Is A Disease That Affects People998 Words   |  4 PagesIntro: Tuberculosis is a disease that affects many individuals throughout the world, and not always with the same prevalence. Thesis statement:For this research paper my goal is to explain and illustrate why certain populations tend to have higher infection rates of tuberculosis than the average population in the United States and what causes these higher rates. At what point do health officials step in and work on prevention in these specific populations and why aren’t we implementing the tuberculosis

Essay On Social Media - 1286 Words

Shrestha Sangam Shrestha GOVT 2305 Prof. 1 Sherry Sharifian 10/29/2017 Social Media and the USA Presidency Social media is defined as a form electronic communication through which people use to share information, messages, ideas, views, videos. Close Panel Suspected Entry: 70% match Uploaded - government hw2.docx Sherry Sharifian 10/29/2017 Social Media and the USA Presidency Social media is defined as a form electronic communication through which people use to share information, messages, ideas, views, videos Source - Another student s paper: Author: Lahana Maharjan; Submitted: Wed, Oct 25 2017, 11:52 PM; Filename: SLO2.docx James Duran 10/25/2017 SLO 2 Social media and the USA presidency Social media is a form of electronic†¦show more content†¦1 So, the elected leaders for the police department should be given trainings to use the social media properly. According to the National conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) NCSL spokesman Mick Bullock, the elected officials should be careful in this age of instant communication as something we put out right now can be worldwide is a matter if second. Ellen smith, press secretary for the Jacksonville, Florida Sheriff’s Office give advice that â€Å"these tools that can be very powerful from our smartphone and take a breadth of a person.† According to social media marketing firm and teaches crisis communications and social media law runner Gilmore, Glen, the authorized member who run the government or elected leaders account should know and pay attention before posting anything on the social media. 4 Also, Bullock stated that Government agencies and elected leaders needs to be very careful about who is authorized to do the posting. So, trainings should be given to the authorized user to use the social media. Otherwise, their single tweet can harm the elected leader also to their government (The PEW Charitable Trusts). We know that the president of the USA, Donald Trump is active on the social media and giving his administration information to the people. He is the 45th president of the US. By looking his social media, we can see he utilize it to give the information about economy, environment, guns and so on. 1 On October 21,Show MoreRelatedEssay On Social Media971 Words   |  4 PagesIn the World, today social media controls everything. Social media includes blogs, social games, chat apps, and photo sharing apps. â€Å"around 60 percent of the population has at least one social account† (Gordon). The generation of millennials have more than one social media account and are always on their phones checking those sites multiple times a day. 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It has a positive effect on young minds and a negative effect. The tv series Black Mirror Season 3 Episode 1 â€Å"Nose-Dive† is an internet-based population where people rate you using their cellular devices and live a non-genuine life so that the population will like you and they will give you an acceptable ratingRead MoreSocial Media Essay647 Words   |  3 PagesSocial The popularity of social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Myspace, and YouTube have taken over the world in many ways that nobody would ever guess. These sites lets users to make profiles automatically where they can communicate with friends, families, and strangers through pictures, blogs, music, links and many other ways. As social networking sites become more important to society, some people agrees that these online sites are causing society a great trouble, especially theRead MoreSocial Media Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pagesmarketing, and it’s no other than social media that we all learned to love. It’s quite fascinating that in the early 2000’s social media wasn’t even invented; yet statistics show that Facebook has accumulated users surpassing the entire population of the United States. The acceleration of growth and progress in social media just gives us a glimpse of its maximum potential on how it will revolutionize and transform marketing. Before we further discuss the subject of social media, one must first know itsRead MoreEssay On Social Media1711 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion Social media is defined as â€Å"websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.† (according to Google and oxford dictionary) This means that websites such as Gmail are also social media websites as well the more social media sites like Snapchat or Instagram. Social media websites have exploded in popularity over the last ten years due to advances in mobile phone technology and all this new technology allows us to connect and haveRead MoreEssay On Social Media1382 Words   |  6 Pageswhat is social media actually? Social media takes apart in the internet which is just a jumbled mess of networks. Social media consists of apps and websites all built on an electronic device whether a computer or a phone. Now social media makes it easy to communicate and be able to talk to others anywhere with a mobile connection. Also, it gives out new job roles and you can create accounts on sites to further put your life all over the internet. Not many people think of this, but we use social mediaRead MoreEssay On Social Media1029 Words   |  5 PagesOur society is being bombarded with social issues whether they are real or has been modified to fit the profile of the writer. How has the world of social media changed our views for better or for worse? Can our society recover and modify its viewpoints to show the reality of our world or are we going to keep going down this ideal view of what we perceive others should see? I have seen firsthand how something as simple as a viewpoint posted on social media has permanently changed someone’s life andRead MoreEssay On Social Media883 Words   |  4 Pagesavailable to everyone, the comments will contain bias and not accurate. The title of the page is â€Å"How the social media shaping teenagers’ communication skills†, the comments should be around 200 words about their experience of social media and how the use of social media affect their c ommunication with others. It is a good platform to let teenagers to express their perspectives toward social media, the opinions are important in my research. Therefore, for attracting people I will offer $10 StarbucksRead MoreSocial Media Essay892 Words   |  4 Pagesby customer. The solution of this problem is introducing a good social media to company where all employers and staffs will be connected, communication between them will be faster and work completes without delay. Therefore, we will like to recommend you Facebook as best social media for communication for business purpose. Summary and Evaluation Summary: There are various requirements of the business that suggested social media need to follow. The first one is it should send the message to the

Dental assistant free essay sample

I was always undecided regarding the career that I wanted to pursuit. As I got older and looked at many choices in careers I realized that I wanted to have a career in Dental Care. Dental Hygienists is a better career than Dental Assistant because of better pay. While both dental assistants and dental hygienists work under the supervision of dentists, their roles in the dental office vary. A dental assistant has administrative duties and also helps the dentist during patient procedures. Meanwhile, a dental hygienist focuses on clinical work with patients, even performing some tasks without a dentists immediate oversight. A dental hygienist performs tasks that are more advanced and independent; they perform several tasks that were only done by dentists in the past. Their duties are to polish patients teeth, removing hard and soft deposits from teeth and using several tools to remove tartar, plaque and stains. Hygienists may also develop x-ray film. While, Dental hygienists help patients develop and keep good oral health. For example, they may explain the relationship between diet and oral health. They also may give advice to patients on how to select toothbrushes and other oral-care devices. Dental assistants often prepare other materials for use by the dentist, such as x-ray machines, impression materials, anesthetics and cement. Other 8509175 tasks may include office secretarial work such as billing patients, making sure payments are received and ordering dental supplies. According to The (U.S Labor Bureau Statistics) â€Å"Many states require the dental assistant to be licensed, especially if he or she will be working with x-ray machines.â€Å" Dental hygienists wear safety glasses, surgical masks, and gloves to protect themselves and patients from infectious diseases. When taking x rays they follow strict procedures to protect themselves and patients. They may spend long periods of time bending over to work on patients. According to (UMSL) â€Å"Dental assistants work in a well-lighted, clean environment. Their work area usually is near the dental chair so that they can arrange instruments, materials, and medication and hand them to the dentist when needed.† Dental assistants must wear gloves, masks, eyewear, and protective clothing to protect themselves and their patients from infectious diseases. Assistants also follow safety procedures to minimize the risks associated with the use of x-ray machines. High school students interested in a career as a dental assistant should take courses in biology, chemistry, health, and office practices. According to (educationalportal) â€Å"To pursue further education, the Commission on Dental Accreditation within the American Dental Association (ADA) approved 269 dental-assisting training programs in 2006.† These Programs included classrooms, laboratories, and preclinical instruction in dental-assisting skills.. In addition, students gain practical experience in dental schools, clinics, or dental offices. Most programs take 1 year or less to complete and lead to a certificate or 8509175 diploma. Two-year programs offered in community and junior colleges lead to an associate degree. To become a dental hygienist you need to take more courses in science, math and English. (allalliedhealthschool) states that â€Å"Each dental hygienist school has different entry requirements, such as a high school diploma, minimum of age 18, High school courses in math, chemistry, biology and English.† Most programs prefer applicants who have completed at least one year of college. Some bachelors programs require two years of college prior to enrollment in a dental hygiene program as well as completion of courses in chemistry, English, speech, psychology or sociology. (Hygienecareerdirectory) states that â€Å"Employment of dental hygienists is expected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations through 2008, in response to increasing demand for dental care and the greater substitution of hygienists for services previously performed by dentists.† Job prospects are expected to remain very good unless the number of dental hygienist program graduates grows much faster than during the last decade, and results in a much larger pool of qualified applicants. Median hourly earnings of dental assistants were $14.53 in May 2006. The middle 50 percent earned between $11.94 and $17.44 an hour. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $9.87, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $20.69 an hour. Benefits vary substantially by practice setting and may be 8509175 contingent upon full-time employment. According to the  (American Dental Association,) â€Å"87 percent of dentists offer reimbursement for continuing education courses taken by their assistants.† Dental hygiene programs are often found at 2- and 4-year schools, and all U.S. states require the hygienist to graduate from one of these programs to practice dental hygiene. There is a high demand for dental hygienists, and the BLS projected 36% growth in the field between 2008-2018. As of May 2009, median annual earnings of dental hygienists were $67,340, according to the BLS. Hygienists is a more independent career, and it follows the same routine everyday and the money for a dental hygienists is a lot better for the work they do. Dental assistants don’t really have the same freedom as hygienists or make the money they do. They are also the ones in the office who work the latest, have more office responsibilities and have to basically learn how to read the mind of the dentist and be his/her right hand person. This is why Dental Hygienists is a better career than Dental Assistant.

Competitive Advantage Essay Example For Students

Competitive Advantage Essay Corporate StrategySources of competitive advantage rarely yield added value that can be sustained over time.The following essay is going to attempt to assess the above proposition and try to find if it is possible to add value continually over a period of time. I will first discuss what competitive advantage is and what it means to a firm. Then I will explain the sources of competitive advantage and how the distinctive capabilities of a firm allow it to sustain added value. The discussion is based on a number of viewpoints from different authors who will be clearly indicated and acknowledged. I begin with explaining what competitive advantage is. So, what is Competitive Advantage? In a number of industries, the average performance of the industry is usually no better than the average performance of industries as a whole. However particular firms or groups of firms manage to do considerably better than average. In this case, the high performing firm or sub-group has something special and difficult to imitate to offer which allows it to outperform its rivals. Porter (1985) refers to such special assets as the firms competitive advantage. A firms competitive advantage are those characteristics that allow it to do well even in the face of mediocre industry wide performance and free entry into the industry as a whole. The firm has certain capabilities which allow it to be different from the other firms in the industry. It has certain distinctive capabilities which cannot be reproduced by competitors. However, it is not enough for that characteristic to be distinctive. It is also necessary for it to be sustainable over a period of time. As Oster (1994) points out, The key success factors in an industry are those assets that allow a firm to outperform its rivals for a sustained period of time.Competitive advantages are always relative. For example, Sainsburys has a very slight competitive advantage over Tesco. These firms serve similar markets and they see themselves as members of the same industry and strategic group. Tesco has a competitive advantage over Argyll. In a paired comparison one firm will have a relative competitive advantage over another. The resource based theory of the firm indicates, If all firms in a market have the same stock of resources and capabilities, no strategy for value creation is available to one firm that would not also be available to all other firms in the market.The theory is implying that a resource must be scarce in order to sustain profitability in the industry. A firms profitability is a function not only of industry conditions, but also of the amount of value it creates relative to its competitors. The amount value the firm creates in comparison depends on its cost and differentiation positions relative to competitors. No business can exist without creating positive value, and to achieve a competitive advantage it must add more value that its competitors. Added value is the difference between the market value of a firms output and the value which its inputs would have in comparable activities undertaken by other firms. Added value can be achieved if customers or suppliers are willing to undertake relationships which they would not make available to other people.The main sources of competitive advantage are architecture, reputation and innovation. It is the ability of the firm in how it utilizes its distinctive capabilities to add value to its competitive advantage. Architecture is the first primary distinctive capability of competitive advantage. It is a network of relational contracts within , or around, the firm. It is a description of relationships held by a firm internally or externally, or with a group of other firms. Architecture can add value and provides competitive advantage by encouraging the formation of organizational knowledge and the development of organizational routines and cooperative ethics. Some firms such as IBM and Marks ; Spencer have a powerful and identifiable corporate culture. Each of these companies has created a structure, a certain style, a set of routines which operates to get the best out of employees.These routines have continued to produce exceptional results and add value. Kay (1995) points out, Architecture depends on the ability of the firm to build and sustain long term relationshipsit is easier to sustain architecture than to set out to create it. More than the other sources of competitive advantage, the sustainability of architecture rests on the level of skills of senior mangers. The first major step for the managers is to recognize the nature of the firms architecture and the function it plays in the markets the firm serves. Kay argues that there are two main types of distinctive capability based on architecture,. Firstly, the firms architecture may generate a flow of innovations which forms a sustainable advantage. Secondly, the architecture of the firm may allow the firm to successfully adopt new technology sooner and more efficiently than its competitors. Joy luck club2 EssayThe architecture of the firm may generate a flow of innovations which forms a sustainable advantage even if individual innovations are unsuccessful. However, as a result of innovation being costly and difficult to manage, there is a lot of uncertainty surrounding it. Usually, a great deal of research and development goes into producing innovations which have no guarantee of profitability. So, it can be said that transforming innovation into sustainable competitive advantage which yields added value is very difficult to implement and also unlikely. Competitive advantages which are based on architecture can be sustained over long periods of time. If organizational knowledge is refreshed and replenished frequently then added value can be yielded. To continue to add value a cooperative ethic requires regular reinforcements. Some firms have maintained their advantages by adopting their organizational knowledge and redeploying their relational skills in different market sectors. The sustainability of architecture is the responsibility of the management of the firm. Kay (1995) states, Architecture is certainly not created by, and not much sustained by, the proliferation of identity and communication programmes of the last decade as chief executives and their consultants unveil the expensively orchestrated corporate culture. Here, Kay is implying that management must acknowledge the degree to which architecture grows with and from the organization. If this can be identified by firms then they are in a position to yield added value which can be sustained over time. Reputation advantages are usually persistent and sustainable over time. Kay uses the phrase, living on a reputation, to describe the process of sustaining competitive advantage. However, reputation advantages often fade as the market, in which they were established declines. Therefore in order to sustain added value the market needs to stay constant or progress. Strategic assets fall into three broad categories. The first is that some companies have a natural monopoly in the market. The second, is a firm may benefit from some sort of regulation ruled by the government. The third is the cost structure of the industry, with a substantial component of sunk cost which may confer incumbent advantages. A natural monopoly ensures that there is only one firm in a market. A firm with a modest competitive advantage can easily knock out an incumbent firm whose strategic advantage is natural monopoly. So a natural monopoly on its own may find it difficult to sustain added value over a period of time. Almost all natural monopolies are associated with sunk costs. In a market where costs are substantially sunk are readily sustainable. A natural monopoly becomes a far more sustainable competitive advantage if it is combined with a strategic advantage based on sunk cost. From this, added value can be yielded over time.So, we have seen that the distinctive ca pabilities of competitive advantages do and can yield added value to the firm over a period of time but can only be sustained to a certain degree. However, an interesting conception emerges from Kay. He believes that size, market share, market position and market selection are actually the real sources of competitive advantage. These sources differ from the distinctive capabilities (architecture, reputation and innovation), and those factors are the outcome of a firms competitive success and not the source of it. However, he does point out that his definition of the sources of competitive advantage are not sustainable over time because they are all characteristics which, given time and expenditure, can be imitated and replicated by other firms. Therefore, in answering the proposal, sources of competitive advantage rarely yield added value which can be sustained over time, my answer would be that certain sources do rarely yield added value which can be sustained over time but there are also sources which can continuously yield and sustain added value over time which further strengthen the competitive advantage a firm has in the market. Word Count: 1450 words BibliographyCombined Bibliography for essay an related case study. Firm Resources ; Sustained Competitive Advantage, 1991J. BarneyFoundations Of Corporate Success, 1995J. KayModern Competitive Analysis, 1994S.M. OsterCompetitive Advantage, 1985Micheal Porter Other sources:Exploring Corporate Strategy, 1989G. Johnson ; K. Scholes IBM website on the Internet, http:/www.ibm.comNewspaper articles and CD ROMCombined Word Count: 2500 words

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Obsessive

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsiv Essay OCDe DisorderThere are many factors to consider in the evaluation and treatment of Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This paper will discuss the strategies that have proven most effective in treating the disorder, including: drug therapy, cognitive therapy, and family-based therapy. It will focus on the benefits of flexibility, emphasizing combination therapy, especially with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has become an increasingly familiar disorder within the world of health and medicine. The recurring obsessions and compulsions associated with the disorder seem quite easy to identify, yet the acknowledgement of OCD in children had been overlooked for quite some time. Many people believe that children have no reason to develop depression or anxiety disorder such as OCD (Wiznitzer, 2003). Diagnoses and treatment of OCD patients has only recently shifted from adults to children. Some of the most important questions facing psychologists studying OCD today are how to determine which children suffer from OCD and what treatments most effectively reduce or eliminate their symptoms. Researchers have offered that by applying some of the information learned from treating adults, our understanding of the disorder in children may improve immensely. We will write a custom essay on The Diagnosis and Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsiv specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now With the majority of psychologists agreeing with this proposal, OCD has gained a large amount of attention in the last couple of decades. Recent studies have estimated that the condition is 2 to 20 times more common than previously thought and has been the catalyst for research activity in the area (Waters, 2000). Though this heightened attention is good news for suffering children, it has not been as helpful as originally expected. A number of unnecessary drug-based therapies have been implemented in an attempt to meet the increasing demand of OCD treatment. Many of these drugs have proved successful in treating anxiety disorders; however, many OCD cases require more complex treatments. Many could benefit from several alternative forms of OCD treatment, such as family oriented treatments and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Unfortunately, the advantages of combining these methods with drug therapy have nearly been overlooked in the scramble for easy answers. Cognitive-behavioral therap y (CBT) has emerged as a safe, viable, and efficient treatment for OCD among children and adolescents (Wagner, 2000). One specific form of CBT that has proven to be quite successful is exposure plus response prevention (ERP). In this method, patients are guided into conscious confrontation with the objects and situations that serve as the triggers of their obsessive fears. Following exposure, patients are taught how to abstain from the obsessive habits that they have constructed to relieve their anxieties. This treatment is quite similar to conditioning in that the response prevention immediately follows the exposure, maximizing the reinforcement effectiveness of the therapy. The idea behind this treatment is that repeated exposure to the anxiety-producing stimulus leads to the patients habituation and progression in overcoming the disorder. Additionally, the realization that obsessive fears do not materialize during ERP appears to reduce the potency of the obsessions (Wagner, 2000) . The second form of CBT that has proven to be successful is the RIDE theory. In this theory, encounters and enactments of OCD symptoms are broken down into four different stages: R, I, D, and E. In the R stage, individuals are taught to recognize OCD thoughts as impractical to the childs normal being. By doing this they could realize their urges and take the necessary steps in dismissing them from their consciousness. Once they have done this they are taught the I stage. In this stage they must insist that they are in fact in control of their behavior. This assertion puts them in the drivers seat where they determine what actions will be taken next. The third stage is the D stage. This is the stage where the actual change of behavior takes place. Children learn to defy OCD, resisting their urges by doing the exact opposite of what they feel. The fourth and final stage of the RIDE theory is the E stage. When the child has learned to successfully complete the first three stages, they ar e taught to enjoy and celebrate their success. By recognizing, insisting, and defying their unusual urges, children have learned to overcome OCD and should be able to appreciate their hard-deserved success. .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce , .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce .postImageUrl , .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce , .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce:hover , .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce:visited , .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce:active { border:0!important; } .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce:active , .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua53365449fd915c4dc98d1a41ebc6fce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Explosion EssayThough both the ERP and RIDE methods have proven successful, their effectiveness is both limited and varying. The unfortunate truth is that many children do not benefit from these strategies and many others diagnosed with OCD do not receive CBT at all. A variety of reasons have been offered in explanation to this, the most common being simply that there are not a sufficient amount of clinicians who are trained in managing the challenges expected in this type of treatment. The second is that the disorder itself can be difficult to detect and diagnose in the first place. Many children reason that they either have to or are uncertain why they perform some o f their actions, which has lead others to believe that the obsessive behavior is willful. Although this does pull treatment potential back, it is important to take full advantage of the resources available right now. Among these available resources is the role of the family in childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder. A large percent (67%) of adults suffering from OCD have reported signs of symptoms extending well into childhood memories. One groups of researchers state that OCD is a common childhood onset psychiatric condition (Steinberger, 2002). This information hints that the family may play a critical role in the development and treatment of OCD, both genetically and cognitively. Research on the subject has yielded inconsistent results, but on average, 20% of parents of children with OCD are also diagnosed with the disorder. Cognitively, psychosocial factors have also been acknowledged as important. Although the exact factors are still being investigated, many have already been found. These factors range widely in their influence including high expressed emotion, overprotection, lack of warmth, avoidance, caution, and fearfulness. Each factor is relative self explanatory, though the direct correlation of each with the disorder differs slightly. While in some instances the cause for each factor can be negative, most cases are related in an indirect from. The most common are a result from a feeling of helplessness, generally resulting from a failure to successfully support the family member with OCD in previous situations, or some sort of confusion in actions that were originally made with good intention. For example, a common misconception of people is to accommodate the OCD behavior when in fact, it is widely recognized that accommodation of the OCD behavior through assistance with rituals, giving reassurance, and facilitating avoidance of feared stimuli serves to reinforce and maintain the symptoms (Waters, 2000). There are many different strategies to consider when treating OCD. It is important to realize that OCD varies in type and severity, so treatment will vary in their effectiveness. Whatever is tried, it is important to urge flexibility, as a combination of drug and behavioral treatment may be needed (Rapoport, 2000). Recent studies such as the ERP and RIDE approve and recommend CBT in treating OCD. They also emphasize the importance of flexibility in successfully treating the disorder. Many cases may benefit best from a combination of drug and behavioral treatment. BibliographyRapoport, J., ; Inoff-Germain, G. (2000). Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology ; Psychiatry, 41(4), 419-431. Steinberger, K. (2002). Classification of OCD in children and adolescence. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavic, 106(2), 97-102. Wagner, A. (2003). CBT for Children and adolescents with OCD. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention. 3(3). 291-306. Waters, T., ; Barret, P. (2000). The role of the family in childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clinical Child ; Family Psychology Review, 3(3), 173-184. Wiznitzer, M. (2003). Why do psychiatric drug research in children? Lancet, 361(9364). 1147-1148.

Asian American Decolonial Feminism Essay Sample

Asian American Decolonial Feminism Essay SampleThis is an Asian American colonial feminism essay sample. It will give you some basic information on the term, colonial. The essay will describe what it means to be a colonial individual and share examples of people who are colonial or aspire to be one.First, the definition of colonial. Decolonial, a point in history, means the direction in which a culture seeks to free itself from the colonial or pseudo-colonial forces that have been ruling it for centuries. The result is to create a self-governing nation. In today's world, some cultures are governed by a neo-colonial establishment, which is modern, separate, and without a past. People who are colonial desire to be free from these controls.This Asian American colonial feminism essay sample will provide you with this information. To complete this essay, you will need to add the following examples to your essay. Each of these examples is relevant to the main idea of colonial philosophy an d politics.Slavery in the United States. One example of slavery is the Jim Crow segregation of the races in the South. This kind of slavery is generally considered to be a form of pseudo-colonialism, because it is based on the existence of multiple identities. It is based on the knowledge that when people belong to different cultures, they do not mix, so there is a tendency for segregation to occur.In the United States, women are denied the right to vote, are discriminated against in the workplace, are forced into sexual roles, and are forced into sex-segregated spaces. While this form of pseudo-colonialism was used to control these cultures, they were always controlled through force. What happens to a society when the strength of the culture is based on power relations and not on solidarity? What happens when a group is not allowed to choose its own direction?When a group, such as women in the U.S., makes a choice to fight for equality, is it justifiable? In a period of globalizati on, the strength of Asian culture has made its diversity. Asian women cannot be separated from African women, nor can Asian men be separated from Hispanic men.Colonialism has not been confined to patriarchal oriental societies but is present in most cultures that have existed throughout time. It has also occurred when cultural institutions have existed. The colonial revolution is the fight for the realisation of the true culture of a people, instead of the false, outdated one that it has been reduced to.So, that is the first part of the Asian American colonial feminism essay sample. The second part of the essay is to add in your own examples of colonial individuals. You can use the examples of men and women in the US, South Africa, Ghana, etc. to show the relevance of colonial theory in today's society.

Free Essays on My Opinion About Frank OConnors “My Oedipus Complex“

My responses to Frank O’Connor’s â€Å"My Oedipus Complex† In Frank O’Connor’s short story â€Å"My Oedipus Complex†, we get a chance to explore the world of a little boy. In this story, Larry, a five-year-old boy obsessed with his mother suddenly sees a drastic change in his life when his father returns home from war. With abundant humour and considerable pragmatism, O’Connor depicts in this story the ‘Oedipus stage’ of a boy’s life alluding continuously and wittily to Freudian psychoanalysis. The focus of the story is the relationship between Larry and his father. It is witty and ingenious in the way it depicts the oedipal phase. The conflict arises when his father comes back from the war. Larry views his father as a stranger who suddenly steals his mother’s love and attention away from him. Larry is a very possessive, self-cantered and selfish boy. He despises the fact that his mother is paying more attention to his father. He becomes extremely jealous of his father and starts competing with him as only a five year old would know how. This creates a very hilarious situation and the readers are constantly amused by the absurdity of his actions. He is typically babyish and childish in his behaviour towards his father, mother and his brother Sonny. However, at the end, he finally comes to terms with his father and Larry moves from rivalry with his father over possession of his mothers love to reconciliation with him. The denouement or the unravelling of the plot of t he story is prompt but very plausible. The story is written by the older man who looks back and tells the story from the little boy’s point of view. The older narrator knows what the boy does not know. This gap creates an irony throughout the story. Larry thinks that he is in the right, never realising that he is the selfish one. The author is brilliant in recreating the boy’s world. He explores the mind of the young boy and gives a vivid portra... Free Essays on My Opinion About Frank O'Connors â€Å"My Oedipus Complexâ€Å" Free Essays on My Opinion About Frank O'Connors â€Å"My Oedipus Complexâ€Å" My responses to Frank O’Connor’s â€Å"My Oedipus Complex† In Frank O’Connor’s short story â€Å"My Oedipus Complex†, we get a chance to explore the world of a little boy. In this story, Larry, a five-year-old boy obsessed with his mother suddenly sees a drastic change in his life when his father returns home from war. With abundant humour and considerable pragmatism, O’Connor depicts in this story the ‘Oedipus stage’ of a boy’s life alluding continuously and wittily to Freudian psychoanalysis. The focus of the story is the relationship between Larry and his father. It is witty and ingenious in the way it depicts the oedipal phase. The conflict arises when his father comes back from the war. Larry views his father as a stranger who suddenly steals his mother’s love and attention away from him. Larry is a very possessive, self-cantered and selfish boy. He despises the fact that his mother is paying more attention to his father. He becomes extremely jealous of his father and starts competing with him as only a five year old would know how. This creates a very hilarious situation and the readers are constantly amused by the absurdity of his actions. He is typically babyish and childish in his behaviour towards his father, mother and his brother Sonny. However, at the end, he finally comes to terms with his father and Larry moves from rivalry with his father over possession of his mothers love to reconciliation with him. The denouement or the unravelling of the plot of t he story is prompt but very plausible. The story is written by the older man who looks back and tells the story from the little boy’s point of view. The older narrator knows what the boy does not know. This gap creates an irony throughout the story. Larry thinks that he is in the right, never realising that he is the selfish one. The author is brilliant in recreating the boy’s world. He explores the mind of the young boy and gives a vivid portra...